Jolie

The service-oriented programming language

type HelloRequest {
	name:string
}

interface HelloInterface {
requestResponse:
	hello( HelloRequest )( string )
}

service HelloService {
	execution: concurrent

	inputPort HelloService {
		location: "socket://localhost:9000"
		protocol: http { format = "json" }
		interfaces: HelloInterface
	}

	main {
		hello( request )( response ) { 
			response = "Hello " + request.name
		}
	}
}

Tailored for microservices and APIs

Jolie is a contract-first programming language, which puts API design at the forefront. It supports both synchronous and asynchronous communication. Data models are defined by types that support refinement (in red on the right), and DTO (Data Transfer Objects) transformations are transparently managed by the interpreter.

type GetProfileRequestType {
	id:int
}
type GetProfileResponseType {
	name:string
	surname:string
	email:string( regex(".*@.*\\..*") )
	accounts[0,*] {
		nickname:string
		service_url:string
		enabled:bool
	}
	ranking:int( ranges( [1,5] ) )
}

type SendMessageRequestType {
	id:int
	message:string( length( [0,250] ) )
}

interface ProfileInterface {
requestResponse: // Synchronous RPC
	getProfile( GetProfileRequestType )( GetProfileResponseType )

oneWay: // Asynchronous
	sendMessage( SendMessageRequestType )
}

Built for the networked age

Jolie code is always contained in services, which you can always move from being local to remote and vice versa, without altering the logic of your programs. A monolithical application can scale to being distributed by design: if you decide to distribute a part of it, just take it and execute it in another machine.

Program your microservice system

Deploy it in a single machine

Deploy it in two different machines

Deploy it in four different machines

Protocol agnostic

Jolie is protocol agnostic: your services can exchange data by using different protocols. Bridging two networks using different protocols is a matter of a few lines of code. If you need a protocol that Jolie does not support yet, there is an API for developing new ones in Java.

type HelloRequest {
	name:string
}

interface HelloInterface {
requestResponse:
	hello( HelloRequest )( string )
}

service HelloService {
	execution { concurrent }

	inputPort HelloServiceHTTP {
		location: "socket://localhost:9000"
		protocol: http { format = "json" }
		interfaces: HelloInterface
	}

	inputPort HelloServiceSOAP {
		location: "socket://localhost:9001"
		protocol: soap { 
			wsdl = "myWsdl.wsdl" 
			wsdl.port = "MyServiceSOAPPort"
		}
		interfaces: HelloInterface
	}

	inputPort HelloServiceSODEP {
		location: "socket://localhost:9002"
		protocol: sodep 
		interfaces: HelloInterface
	}

	main {
		// This can now be reached through HTTP/JSON, SOAP, or SODEP (binary)
		hello( request )( response ) { 
			response = "Hello " + request.name
		}
	}
}

Structured workflows

Jolie comes with native primitives for structuring workflows, for example in sequences (one after the other) or parallels (go at the same time). This makes the code follow naturally from the requirements, avoiding error-prone bookkeeping variables for checking what happened so far in a computation. For example, the following code says that the operations publish and edit become available at the same time (|), but only after (;) operation login is invoked:

login( credentials )() { checkCredentials };
{ publish( x ) | edit( y ) }

Dynamic error handling for parallel code

Programming reliable parallel code is challenging because faults may cause side-effects in parallel activities. Jolie comes with a solid semantics for parallel fault handling. Programmers can update the behaviour of fault handlers at runtime, following the execution of activities thanks to the install primitive.

from console import Console
from time import Time

service ErrorHandling
{
    embed Console as Console
    embed Time as Time

    main
    {
        scope( grandFather )
        {
            install( this => println@Console( "recovering grandFather" )() );
            scope( father )
            {
                install( this => println@Console( "recovering father" )() );
                scope ( son )
                {
                    install( this => println@Console( "recovering son" )() );
                    sleep@Time( 500 )();
                    println@Console( "Son's code block" )()
                }
            }
        }
        |
        throw( a_fault )
    }
}

Everything you build can be used to build again

Jolie offers many ways for building complex software from simple services. Even the deployment architecture of a system can be programmed with native primitives, generalising common practices. Whatever you build, is again a service that you can expose; so, it can be reused to build again! Here are some examples of composition:

Orchestration: an orchestrator is a service that offers functionalities obtained by coordinating other services with a workflow.

Aggregation: a generalisation of proxies and load balancers, which you can use to compose and expose the APIs of separate services

Redirection: a generalisation of virtual servers, which hides the actual locations of services to clients by assigning logical names to services.

Embedding: a generalisation of application servers, which runs other services as inner components. It enables fast local communications and can even run code written in different languages than Jolie, such as Java and Javascript (with more coming)!

Revolutionise the way you develop web applications

Jolie allows for directly programming a web server that is just a service as everything else in Jolie. You don't need other extra frameworks for instantiating a web server.

It is possible to directly aggregate other service APIs into a Jolie web server, thus web GUIs are completely independent from the microservice system they interact with. We natively support JSON, XML, AJAX, ND-JSON and other technologies.